7. RADIO FREQUENCY SPECTRUM 7.1 INTRODUCTION Radio frequency spectrum is a scarce public resource that goes to waste if not used optimally. The frequency spectrum will, therefore, be managed in line with public policy objectives, with a view to making it available to all users under specific and clear conditions. This process will maintain a balance between the public and private interest. In the event of conflict, public interest shall prevail. 7.2 POLICY OBJECTIVES The Government’s objective in the utilisation and management of the radio frequency spectrum is to achieve, inter alia: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) Enhanced national security and defence; Enhanced emergency preparedness against disasters; Efficient national and international transportation systems; Sustainable conservation of natural resources; Efficiency in the dissemination of educational information and entertainment; Efficient and affordable telecommunication services; Research and Development; and Enhancement of social and economic progress. 7.3 STRATEGIES The following strategies will be adopted to achieve the above objectives. 7.3.1 Radio Frequency Spectrum Planning, Allocation and Assignment The radio frequency spectrum will be planned, allocated and assigned in an optimal manner. Measures will be put in place to ensure that the 41