05/02/2020
Galloway v Frazer & Ors [2016] NIQB 7 (27 January 2016)
[19] On 20 January 2015 there was an exchange of skeleton arguments and authorities. On 22 January
2015 the case was adjourned to 6 February 2015 in the light of further amendments to the statement of
claim and the stated intention of the plaintiff to further amend his statement of claim. A further
proposed amended statement of claim was received on 26 January 2015. This application was listed for
hearing before Gillen LJ but was adjourned. It then came before me and at the request of the parties
was further adjourned. There were then further adjournments until the first hearing commenced on 14
May 2015. The oral submissions were finished on 26 June 2015. Eventually at the eleventh hour an
affidavit was filed by Mr Durkan, a solicitor in KRW Law, on behalf of the plaintiff, averring that the
plaintiff had a good cause of action filling in the hole which had previously been identified in respect of
Order 11 Rule 4(1)(b) and which had been the subject of much argument. Final written submissions,
made at the request of the court, were received before the end of the Michaelmas Term. During that
period, namely up to the end of June, there had been further iterations of the statement of claim. A
great deal of court time has been expended in hearing this bitterly contested application. The court has
over 20 ring binders closely packed with documents and authorities. Each side has submitted initial
skeleton arguments which have then been supplemented with further skeleton arguments. However,
these are skeleton arguments in name only. They come fully fleshed out, running to many, many
paragraphs. They are laden with myriad cases, burdened with text book extracts and interspersed with
various statutory provisions. The effort expended by both sides has been truly prodigious,
unfortunately some of it could have been better directed.
[20] URL1 was taken down within a matter of minutes of being flagged by the plaintiff's solicitors.
URL2 was flagged on 27 August 2014 and was taken down on 12 September 2014 and was blocked for
viewers in Northern Ireland on 18 September 2014. The draft statement of claim introduced in the
manner not in accordance with the Rules two further videos URL3 and URL4. These have now been
taken down. I understand that URL2, URL3 and URL4 are blocked to anyone attempting to access
them from the United Kingdom. However, they were or had been capable of being accessed from other
countries by using addresses that appear to YouTube to be from outside the jurisdiction for a further
period of time.
[21] URL1 has been removed. There is no transcription. The court is left completely in the dark about
what is alleged to have been captured on the video footage and what, if anything, on that video has
infringed the plaintiff's rights.
[22] URL2 claims, inter alia, that the plaintiff is a "tramp" who supports and "encourages terrorism"
including those Islamic terrorists who "behead American citizens". It is obviously defamatory,
attributing to the plaintiff's extreme political views that would be condemned by right thinking people
in this country. In Northern Ireland especially, right thinking people would, given the province's
troubled history, regard support for terrorism as wholly unacceptable. They would regard the support of
a public representative for Islamic terrorists who carrying out beheadings of innocent civilians as being
totally beyond the pale.
[23] URL3 complains that the plaintiff is against Protestantism, Christianity, that he is anti-unionist,
and anti-Jew. Much of the video content relates to the first named defendant and it could not in any way
be described as being defamatory of the plaintiff and, indeed, does not even relate to him. There is no
pleading which sets out what parts of the video are the subject of complaint and why it is alleged that
these defame or otherwise injure the plaintiff. This is most unsatisfactory.
[24] URL4 primarily relates to the refusal of the Protestant people who live at Cluan Place to be
blackmailed. There are two references to the plaintiff. The first relates to the refusal of the people in
Cluan Place to be blackmailed by the plaintiff and the video concludes with the comment that the
plaintiff should 'go and get stuffed'. It has not been articulated in any pleading as to why the video is
defamatory of the plaintiff. Nor has any pleading set out how this comprises private information. Again
this is unsatisfactory. No attempt has been made to set out what part of the video defames the plaintiff.
Most of the video, on any assessment, is not critical of the plaintiff. However, the suggestion that the
plaintiff was attempting to blackmail those people living in Claun Place, even in the context in which it
occurs, might arguably be said to lower the plaintiff in the estimation of right thinking people.
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