PART I ] THE GAZETTE OF PAKISTAN, EXTRA., AUGUST 18, 2023 789 (b) in sub-section (2), after the words “ anything such a”, the words “prohibited place, related to work of defence during peace or war by land, sea or air” shall be inserted and after the expression “collected,”, wherever occurring, the expression “retained,” shall be inserted; and (c) in sub-section (3), in clause (a), for the words “a foreign power”, the word “enemy” shall be substituted, and after the expression “defence,”, the word “military” shall be inserted. 4. Amendment of section 3A, XIX of 1923.—In the said Act, in section 3A, in sub-section (1), after the words “place or area”, the expression “any document, work of defence, by using any digital, analogue or virtual device or means” shall be inserted. 5. Amendment of section 4, XIX of 1923.—In the said Act, in section 4, for marginal heading and sub-section (2), the following shall be substituted, namely:— “4. Communications with enemy or foreign agents to be evidence of commission of certain offence.(2) For the purpose of this section, but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provision,— (a) a person may be presumed to have been in communication with enemy or a foreign agent if— (i) Knowingly he has, either within or without Pakistan visited the address of a foreign agent or consorted or associated with enemy or a foreign agent; or (ii) he either within or without Pakistan, has in possession the name or address of, an enemy or any other information regarding, an enemy foreign agent has been obtained by him from any other person; (b) the expression “enemy or foreign agent” includes any person who is or has been or in respect of whom it appears that there are reasonable grounds for suspecting him of being or having been employed by, an enemy either directly or indirectly, for the purpose of committing an act, either within or without Pakistan, prejudicial to the safety or interests of the State, or who has or is reasonably