Article 12: Promoting national unity is a duty, and the State shall prevent whatever leads to disunity, sedition and division. Article 13: Education shall aim to instill the Islamic creed in the young, impart knowledge and skills to them, and prepare them to be useful members in the building of their society, loving their homeland, and taking pride in its history. Part Four Economic Principles Article 14: All God’s bestowed wealth, be it underground, on the surface, or in national territorial waters, on the land or maritime domains under the State’s control, all such resources shall be the property of the State as defined by the Law. The Law shall set forth the means for exploiting, protecting, and developing such resources for the benefit, security, and economy of the State. Article 15: No concession is to be granted and no public resources of the country are to be exploited except pursuant to a law. Article 16: Public property has sanctity. The State shall protect it, and citizens and residents shall safeguard it. Article 17: Property, capital, and labor are basic constituents of the economic and social structure of the Kingdom. They are private rights which fulfill a social function in accordance with Islamic Shari‘ah. Article 18: The State shall guarantee private property and its inviolability. No one shall be deprived of his property except for the public interest, provided that the owner be fairly compensated. 4