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PART II
NON-DISCRIMINATION
Article 4
Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment
1.
State Parties shall accord Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment to one
another in accordance with Article 18 of the Agreement.
2.
Nothing in this Protocol shall prevent a State Party from concluding or
maintaining preferential trade arrangements with Third Parties,
provided that such trade arrangements do not impede or frustrate the
objectives of this Protocol, and that any advantage, concession or
privilege granted to a Third Party under such arrangements is extended
to other State Parties on a reciprocal basis.
3.
Nothing in this Protocol shall prevent two or more State Parties from
extending to one another preferences which aim at achieving the
objectives of this Protocol among themselves, provided that such
preferences are extended to the other State Parties on a reciprocal
basis.
4.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article, a
State Party shall not be obliged to extend to another State Party, trade
preferences extended to other State Parties or Third Parties before the
entry into force of the Agreement. A State Party shall afford opportunity
to the other State Parties to negotiate the preferences granted therein
on a reciprocal basis, taking into account levels of development of State
Parties.
Article 5
National Treatment
A State Party shall accord to products imported from other State Parties
treatment no less favourable than that accorded to like domestic products of
national origin, after the imported products have been cleared by customs.
This treatment covers all measures affecting the sale and conditions for sale
of such products in accordance with Article III of GATT 1994.
Article 6
Special and Differential Treatment
In conformity with the objective of the AfCFTA in ensuring comprehensive and
mutually beneficial trade in goods, State Parties shall, provide flexibilities to
other State Parties at different levels of economic development or that have
individual specificities as recognised by other State Parties. These flexibilities