of the functions and powers of the president on his or her behalf.
Article 83 The president and the vice president of the People's Republic of China shall exercise their
functions and powers until the president and the vice president elected by the next National People's
Congress assume office.
Article 84 In the event that the office of president of the People's Republic of China becomes vacant the vice
president shall succeed to the office of president.
In the event that the office of vice president of the People's Republic of China becomes vacant the National
People's Congress shall elect a new vice president to fill the vacancy.
In the event that the offices of both president and vice president of the People's Republic of China become
vacant the National People's Congress shall elect a new president and a new vice president; prior to their
election, the chairperson of the National People's Congress Standing Committee shall temporarily act as the
president.
Section 3 The State Council
Article 85 The State Council of the People's Republic of China, namely, the Central People's Government, is
the executive organ of the highest state organ of power; it is the highest state administrative organ.
Article 86 The State Council is composed of the following personnel:
a premier,
vice premiers,
state councilors,
ministers of ministries,
ministers of commissions,
an auditor general, and
a secretary general.
The State Council shall practice a premier responsibility system. The ministries and commissions shall each
practice a minister responsibility system.
The organization of the State Council shall be prescribed by law.
Article 87 The State Council shall have the same term of office as that of the National People's Congress.
The premier, vice premiers and state councilors shall serve no more than two consecutive terms.
Article 88 The premier shall direct the work of the State Council. The vice premiers and state councilors shall
assist the premier in his or her work.
The premier, vice premiers, state councilors and the secretary general shall attend State Council executive
meetings.
The premier shall convene and preside over State Council executive meetings and State Council plenary
meetings.
Article 89 The State Council shall exercise the following functions and powers:
(1) stipulating administrative measures, formulating administrative regulations and issuing decisions and
orders in accordance with the Constitution and the law;
(2) submitting proposals to the National People's Congress or the National People's Congress Standing
Committee;
(3) stipulating the missions and responsibilities of the ministries and commissions, exercising unified
leadership over their work, and directing national administrative work that does not fall within the
responsibilities of the ministries and commissions;
(4) exercising unified leadership over the work of local state administrative organs at all levels nationwide
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