(2) Notwithstanding anything contained insub-section (1), the Act shall apply to the processing of personal data by data fiduciaries or data processors not present within the territory of India, only if such processing is — (3) 3. (a) in connection with any business carried on in India, or any systematic activity of offering goods or services to data principals within the territory of India; or (b) in connection with any activity which involves profiling of data principals within the territory of India. Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-sections (1) and (2), the Act shall not apply to processing ofanonymised data. Definitions.—In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, — (1) “Aadhaar number”shall have the meaning assigned to it under clause (a) of section 2 of the Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016 (18 of 2016); (2) “Adjudicating Officer” means an officer of the adjudication wing under section 68; (3) “Anonymisation”in relation to personal data, means the irreversible process of transforming or converting personal data to a form in which a data principal cannot be identified, meeting the standards specified by the Authority. (4) “Anonymised data” means data which has undergone the process of anonymisation under sub-clause (3) of this section; (5) “Appellate Tribunal”means the tribunal notified under Chapter XIIof this Act; (6) “Authority” means the Data Protection Authority of India established under Chapter X of this Act; (7) “Automated means”means any equipment capable of operating automatically in response to instructions given for the purpose of processing data; (8) “Biometric data”means facial images, fingerprints, iris scans, or any other similar personal data resulting from measurements or technical processing operations carried out on physical, physiological, or behavioural characteristics of a data principal, which allow or confirm the unique identification of that natural person; (9) “Child” means a data principal below the age of eighteen years; (10) “Code of Practice”means a code of practice issued by the Authority under section 61; (11) “Consent”means consent under section 12; 2

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