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any information; and any reference to an “interception
device” includes, where applicable, a reference to a
“monitoring device”;
(n) “intermediary” means an intermediary as defined in clause
(w) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Act;
(o) “monitor” with its grammatical variations and cognate
expressions, includes to view or to inspect or listen to or
record information by means of a monitoring device;
(p) “monitoring device” means any electronic, mechanical,
electro-mechanical,
electro-magnetic,
optical
or
other
instrument, device, equipment or apparatus which is used or
can be used, whether by itself or in combination with any
other instrument, device, equipment or apparatus, to view or
to inspect or listen to or record any information;
(q) “Review
Committee”
means
the
Review
Committee
constituted under rule 419A of Indian Telegraph Rules, 1951.
3.
Direction for interception or monitoring or decryption of any
information.— No person shall carry out the interception or
monitoring
or
decryption
of
any information
generated,
transmitted, received or stored in any computer resource under
sub-section (2) of section 69 of the Act, except by an order issued
by the competent authority;
Provided that in an unavoidable circumstances, such order may
be issued by an officer, not below the rank of Joint Secretary of
the Government of India, who has been duly authorised by the
competent authority;
Provided further that in a case of emergency--
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