c) it is an accessory to that transmission or making perceptible, that occurs during the normal operation of the equipment used and entails the automatic deletion of the copy without enabling the retrieval of the work for any other purpose than those, referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of this Section § 9.12. Reproduction and Other Utilization for Teaching a) The following acts shall be permitted without authorization of the author, or other owner of copyright: i. the utilization by way of illustration for teaching purposes of a work that has lawfully been made available to the public, in publications, broadcasting or sound or visual recordings, provided that such utilization is compatible with fair practice and does not exceed the extent justified by the purpose; the utilization can also include the making available of such works in computer networks, provided that access to the works is only available to enrolled pupils or students and their teachers; ii. the reprographic reproduction, for face-to-face teaching in educational institutions the activities of which do not serve direct or indirect commercial gain, of published articles, other short works or short extracts of works, to the extent justified by the purpose, provided that : iii. the act of reproduction is an isolated act occurring, if repeated, on separate and unrelated occasions; iv. there is no collective license available, offered by a collective management organization of which the educational institution is or should be aware, under which such reproduction can be made. b) The source of the work and the name of the author shall be indicated, as far as is practicable, on all copies made under subsection (a) of this Section or otherwise in reasonable connection with the work. § 9.13. Reproduction by Libraries and Archives Any library or archive whose activities do not serve direct commercial gain may, without the authorization of the owner of copyright, make a copy of a work: a) by reproduction where the work reproduced is a published article, other short work or short extract of a work, and where the purpose of the reproduction is to satisfy the request of a person, provided that: i. the library or archive is satisfied that a copy will be used solely for the purposes of study, scholarship or private research, 24