At no point in the interview did the deputies tell Black he was not
free to leave, nor did Black ask if he was free to leave.6 Black used his cell
phone during the encounter to communicate with the friend who was
picking him up at the airport. Black also filmed video as the deputies
escorted him out of the airport, and the deputies did not stop him from
doing so. At his deposition, Black described the deputies who questioned
him as “kind.” (Docket #22-1 at 2). Black acknowledged that he did not
refuse to answer the deputies’ questions and said he was “trying to be
helpful.” (Docket #22-1 at 8). He also testified that he felt as though he
could not leave without answering the deputies’ questions. Id.
Shortly after leaving the airport, Black posted about his interaction
with Clarke and the deputies on a public Facebook group page. (Docket
#22-1 at 13). His post read:
Just got off a flight from Dallas. Our wonderful Sheriff
Clarke was on the flight. I couldn’t tell if it was him because
he was all decked out in all Cowboys gear, so I asked. When
he responded yes, I shook my head at him and moved on.
From behind me he asked if I had a problem and I shook my
head no again. When we landed at Mitchell International, I
had a welcoming party of about six cops and drug/bomb
dogs, who questioned me for about 15 minutes before
deputies escorted Black out of the airport nineteen minutes later, at 2:51 p.m., see
(Docket #22-1 at 10). The defendants’ estimate is not properly disputed and also
more accurate; it will be accepted.
Black offers contradictory testimony, stating that he did ask to leave and
was told to wait. (Docket #28-12 at 4). But his failure to dispute the defendants’
facts leaves those facts undisputed. Further, the Court’s acceptance of the
defendants’ version is bolstered by Hartung’s deposition testimony. He indicated
that when the deputies perceived Black was anxious to meet his awaiting ride,
they did not make him wait any longer, and escorted him out of the airport. See
(Docket #22-9 at 6).
6
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