PENAL CODE of the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste
Article 38. Prison sentence with suspended execution in accumulation of
penalties
A prison sentence with suspended execution can only be cumulated with other
prison sentences when:
a) The other prison sentences are equally so suspended in their execution and
said accumulation does not hinder continued suspension of the individual penalty;
b) Accumulation is with effective prison sentences, and circumstances exist that
determine revocation of suspended execution of the penalty, regardless of
said accumulation;
c) The cumulated suspended penalties have different suspension periods or,
being equal, are at different stages of being served, the court shall establish
a single suspension period pursuant to general prevention requirements and
circumstances of the case.
Article 39. Subsequent disclosure of joinder of crimes
Whenever, after a final decision has been rendered, but before the corresponding
sentence is served, statute of limitations expires or is extinguished, it becomes
known that the perpetrator fulfilled any of the circumstances described in the
previous articles; the rules set out therein shall apply.
Article 40. Crime and other offences
Whenever the same act simultaneously constitutes a crime and a lesser offense, the
perpetrator shall be punished for having committed the crime, without prejudice to
any applicable accessory penalties for the other offenses. Article 41 Continuous
crime
1. Except in the event of crimes committed to protect eminently personal interests,
the repeated commission of the same defined crime or various defined crimes to
basically protect the same legal interests, executed in an essential homogeneous
manner and prompted by the external situation that considerably diminishes the guilt
of the perpetrator, constitutes one continuous crime
2. Continuous crime is punishable by the penalty applicable to the most serious
conduct that comprises the continuum.
Article 42. Concurrence of provisions
Except in the situations described above, whenever more than one legal provision
may wholly or partially apply to an act that can be described as a crime, only one
legal provision may be applied to the same, pursuant to the following rules:
a) The specific provision shall apply with prejudice to the general
provision;
b) The main provision takes precedence over the subsidiary provision;
c) The broadest and most complex provision supersedes that which
provides for acts that can be subsumed thereunto.
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