PENAL CODE of the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste
Article 258. Property damage
1. Any person who wholly or partially destroys, causes damage to, defaces or
renders unusable the property of another is punishable with up to 3 years
imprisonment or a fine.
2. The attempt is punishable.
3. Prosecution depends on the filing of a complaint.
Article 259. Aggravated property damage
Any person who wholly or partially destroys, damages, defaces or renders unusable
the property of another:
a) Destined for public use or utility;
b) Possessing high scientific, artistic or historical value or is of great
importance to technological or scientific development;
c) Is a means of communication or transportation of great social
importance;
d) Causes losses over US$ 1,000.00;
e) Pertains to another and is used for religious worship or venerating
the memory of the deceased and is at a place of worship or in a
cemetery, is punishable with 2 to 8 years imprisonment.
Article 260. Property damage with use of violence
If the acts described in articles 258 and 259 are committed with violence against a
person or with threat of imminent danger to the life or physical integrity of said
person, placing the same in a situation where he or she cannot resist, said conduct
is punishable with 4 to 12 years imprisonment.
Article 261. Usurpation of property
1. Any person who, by means of violence or serious threat against another person,
invades or occupies property of another person with the intent to exercise right of
ownership, possession, use or easement not granted by law, sentence, agreement
or administrative act, is punishable with 1 to 4 years imprisonment.
2. If the means employed constitute a crime punishable by a penalty heavier than
that prescribed in the previous subarticle, the heavier penalty shall apply.
Article 262. Alteration of property boundary markings
1. Any person who, with the intent to wholly or partially appropriate property of
another, for him or herself or another party, removes or changes the position of
boundary markers or any other sign destined to set the boundaries of any property is
punishable with up to 1 year imprisonment or a fine.
2. Prosecution depends on the filing of a complaint.
Article 263. Arson
1. Any person who, intentionally sets fire to a house, building, establishment, means
of transportation, forest, plantation or any other property, imperiling the life or
physical integrity of any person or any property valued at over US$ 5,000.00, is
punishable with 2 to 8 years imprisonment.
2. If the acts described in the preceding subarticle relate to public property or in
which public services are provided, the penalty is 2 to 10 years imprisonment.
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