Act 1 Uganda Communications Act 2013 a dominant position which unfairly excludes or limits competition between the operator and any other party; (b) entering into an agreement or engaging in any concerted practice with any other party, which unfairly prevents, restricts or distorts competition; or (c) effecting anticompetitive changes in the market structure and, in particular, anticompetitive mergers and acquisitions in the communications sector. 54. Exceptions to fair competition. The Commission may, in writing, allow an operator to carry on any act or omission prohibited under section 53 where the Commission is satisfied that, the act or omission— (a) contributes to— (i) the improvement of any goods or services; (ii) the promotion of communications services in Uganda in accordance with this Act; and (b) does not— (i) impose on the parties restrictions which are not indispensable to attaining the objective specified under paragraph (a); and (ii) give the parties the ability to substantially reduce competition in respect of the goods or services in question. 55. Breach of fair competition. (1) The Commission may, by its own motion, investigate any operator who commits any act or omission in breach of fair competition. 38