e24702_SN004 Translated from French 11 Part one – Copyright Title I. – Principles Article 1. Nature of copyright. – The author of a work of the mind shall enjoy in that work an exclusive incorporeal property right that shall be enforceable against all persons. Article 2. Absence of formality. – 1. Copyright shall arise from the mere fact of creation. 2. A work shall be deemed to have been created, irrespective of any public disclosure or physical fixation, by the mere fact of realization of the author’s concept, even if incomplete. Article 3. Dual nature of copyright. – Copyright shall include attributes of both a moral and an economic nature. Article 4. Relationship between corporeal property and incorporeal property. – 1. The incorporeal property right set out in Article 1 shall be independent of ownership of the physical object. 2. Ownership of such object shall not vest in the owner any of the rights afforded by the present Law. 3. Similarly, ownership of copyright shall not vest in the copyright owner any right of ownership of such object. 4. The copyright owner may be authorized by the courts, on terms determined by them, to access the physical object to the extent necessary for the exercise of his rights. Title II. – Subject matter of copyright Chapter I. – Protected works Article 5. Irrelevance of form of expression, merit or purpose. - The provisions of the present Law shall protect the rights of authors in all works of the mind, whatever their form of expression, merit or purpose. Article 6. List of protected works of the mind. – Intellectual creations of a literary or artistic nature shall be considered works of the mind within the meaning of the present Law, in particular: 1. works using language, whether literary, scientific or technical, including computer programs, and whether written or oral; 2. dramatic works and other works intended for stage presentation and productions thereof; 3. choreographic works, circus acts and feats and dumb-show works; 4. musical works with or without words; 5. works consisting of sequences of moving images, with or without sound, known as audiovisual works;