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Personal Data Protection Act, No. 9 of 2022
“local authority” means, a Municipal Council,
Urban Council or a Pradeshiya Sabha and
includes any authority created or established
by or under any law to exercise, perform and
discharge powers, duties and functions
corresponding or similar to the powers, duties
and functions exercised, performed or
discharged by any such Council or Sabha;
“Minister” means, the Minister assigned the
subject of data protection under Article 44 or
45 of the Constitution;
“personal data” means, any information that can
identify a data subject directly or indirectly,
by reference to–
(a) an identifier such as a name, an
identification number, financial data,
location data or an online identifier; or
(b) one or more factors specific to the
physical, physiological, genetic,
psychological, economic, cultural or
social identity of that individual or
natural person.
“personal data breach” means, any act or omission
that results in accidental or unlawful
destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorized
disclosure of, or access to, personal data
transmitted, stored or otherwise processed;
“personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin”
means, any personal data including
photographs that may indicate or be related
to the race or ethnicity of a natural person;
“prescribed” means, prescribed by regulations
made under this Act;
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