‫ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎل ﻏﻴﺭﺍﻻﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪14‬ـ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻴﻌﺩ ﻤﺭﺘﻜﺒﹰﺎ ﺠﺭﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻝﻡ ﻴﻜﻥ ﻭﻗﺕ ﺇﺭﺘﻜﺎﺒﻪ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل ﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭﹰﺍ ﻭﻻ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺴﻌﻪ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﻁﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝﻪ ﺒﺴﺒﺏ ﻗﻭﺓ ﻗﺎﻫﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺭﺽ ﻓﺠﺎﺌﻲ ﻤﻤﺎ ﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﻋﺎﺠﺯﹰﺍ ﻋﻥ ﺘﻔﺎﺩﻯ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻀﺭﻭﺭﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪15‬ـ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻴﻌﺩ ﻤﺭﺘﻜﺒﹰﺎ ﺠﺭﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﺃﻝﺠﺄﺘﻪ ﺃﻝﻲ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل ﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﻀﺭﻭﺭﺓ ﻝﻭﻗﺎﻴﺔ ﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺭﻀﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺎﻝﻪ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻨﻔﺱ ﺍﻝﻐﻴﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺭﻀﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺎﻝﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻁﺭ ﺠﺴﻴﻡ ﻤﺤﺩﻕ ﻝﻡ ﻴﺘﺴﺒﺏ ﻫﻭ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻗﺼﺩﹰﺍ ﻭﻝﻡ ﻴﻜﻥ ﻓﻰ ﻗﺩﺭﺘﻪ ﺍﺘﻘﺎﺅﻩ‬ ‫ﺒﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ ‪ ,‬ﺒﺸﺭﻁ ﺃﻻ ﻴﺘﺭﺘﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل ﻀﺭﺭ ﻤﺜل ﺍﻝﻀﺭﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺘﻘﺎﺅﻩ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻜﺒﺭ ﻤﻨﻪ ‪ ,‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺘﺒﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﻀﺭﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﻘﺘل ﺇﻻ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻭﺍﺠﺏ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺩﺙ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻀﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪16‬ـ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻴﻌﺩ ﺠﺭﻴﻤﺔ ﻤﺎ ﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﺭﻀﹰﺎ ﻋﻥ ﻓﻌل ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﻭﻗﻊ ﺒﺤﺴﻥ ﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﻨﺠﻡ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻀﺭﺭ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺘﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻝﺤﺩﻭﺙ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺭﻀﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪17‬ـ‬ ‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﻴﻌﺩ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل ﺠﺭﻴﻤﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺴﺒﺏ ﻀﺭﺭﹰﺍ ﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﻓﻲ ﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺎﻝﻪ ﻤﺘﻰ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺒﻨﺎ‪‬ﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﺭﻴﺢ ﺃﻭ ﻀﻤﻨﻲ ﻤﻥ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺘﻁﺒﻕ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﺒﻨﺩ )‪ (1‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎل ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻴﺤﺘﻤل ﺃﻥ ﺘﺴﺒﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺫﻯ ﺍﻝﺠﺴﻴﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺨﻁﺄ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻭﻗﺎﺌﻊ ‪.‬‬