gA 51032×/ Ød‰L U¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R x€ P ‚ƒ qN 1051 ›.M 5ƒ. 5ƒ. G%f EI '[Fq   Federal Negarit Gazette No. 57, 30th June, 2020 …....page 12591 13. Admissibility and Evidential Weight // 89:; DEb '<(! E Æ b G%f A Ÿ(] E< '[Fq! @CE s} 1/ 1/ 89:; Dp<Ê   2/ In assessing the evidential weight of an electronic message, regard shall be placed on: Ä) 89:; DEn DŽa N'Ÿ f! P Ž AE% A[''h] a) the reliability of the manner in which the electronic message was generated, stored or communicated; C) 89:; DEn fp gfG" ³ D<@\ A[''h] b) the reliability of the manner in which the integrity of the electronic message was maintained; Œ) DEn AD< Cfb dG D<@\] EI c) the manner in which its originator was identified; and D) X"\ # AE% A Ÿ( Y U[G!Ÿ( 9Y E(d ] d) any other relevant fact the court may consider relevant. DEn '[Fq In any legal proceedings, electronic messages shall be accepted and is admissible as evidence. E! ([. f@%s} 5”. 5”. '[GD. // E PQ a DEb EI I<R"S>< E< GD» E’d NC E GD$( j\D _d E< Õ U³$F(Ê 14. Retention 1/ Where a law requires that documents, messages and information be retained, that requirement shall be satisfied by an electronic message provided that if the following conditions are met: Ä) 89:; DE ([. U@h I<R"S><  > EI Gf C'DgN D+ U  Nw] a) C) 89:; DEn GF¯a  Na  FP Ó D F(< fp $³ N³ f! DEn fp C$ Dw«< 'g Ul Nw] EI b) is retained in the format in which it was generated, sent, received, or in the format that can demonstrate that the contents were not altered; and Œ) 89:; DEn ÂI G%f<a  N< f!  FP< G<I P6< 'j U[  Nw (} c) if the origin and receiver of the electronic message, and the date and time when it was sent or received can be determined. 1/ ^W A<GA <U[ A<G“ (/)  @O j\D _d à •[ @T UP Ÿ( A@EYb E< & f³$ s} 2/ the information contained in the electronic message is accessible and is capable of retention for subsequent reference; The requirements referred to in Sub-Article (1) of this Article are satisfied by using the services of a third party.

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