orders for confiscation of those devices, the devices are sold in the open market without taking care of the content therein. When sold in the open market without completely wiping out, the content of those devices are easily forwarded to other general people making the content at risk of being in access to other people and the victim being re-victimized. Therefore, while digital evidence is crucial in modern-day criminal investigations, Nepal faces numerous challenges in its collection, handling, and presentation. To ensure justice, fairness, and the protection of individuals' rights, Nepal urgently needs to address these issues by establishing clear guidelines, standardized protocols, and ensuring the qualification and expertise of those involved in digital forensic examinations. Only by addressing these challenges can Nepal enhance the credibility, admissibility, and reliability of digital evidence in its legal system. 33