CYRILLA: Global Digital Rights Law

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ )‪(3‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﺇﻻ ﺑﻨﺺ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻘﻀﻰ ﺑﺄﻱ ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﺗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺗﻤﺖ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ )‪(4‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪1‬ﻛﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻳﻌﺪﻝ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻼ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﻜﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﺴﺮﻱ ﺣﻜﻤﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﻓﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬‫ﻧﻔﺎﺫﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻗﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺑﺸﺄﻥ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺒﺮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬ﻛﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻳﻌﺪﻝ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺣﻘﺔ ﻳﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻟﻪ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﻋﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪.‬‬‫‪3‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻠﻪ ﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺣﻘﻪ ﻓﻼ ﺗﺠﺮﻱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻠﺔ ﺇﻻ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻧﻔﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺫﺍ‬‫ﻋﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﻠﺔ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻓﻬﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﻱ ﻭﻓﺎﻗﺎ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻧﻔﺎﺫﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪4‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﻋﺪﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺩﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺔ ﺳﺮﻯ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻌﺎﺩ ﻭﻓﺎﻗﺎ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ‬‫ﻣﺪﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻋﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻧﻔﺎﺫﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ )‪(5‬‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻠﻐﻲ ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻳﻔﺮﺽ ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺔ ﺃﺧﻒ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﻓﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻔﺎﺫﻩ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺒﺮﻡ ﻳﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻠﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ )‪(6‬‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻳﻔﺮﺽ ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺃﺷﺪ ﻻ ﻳﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﻓﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻔﺎﺫﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫)‪(1‬ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍ���ﻤﺎﺩﺓ )‪(7‬‬ ‫‪1‬ﺗﺴﺮﻱ ﺃﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ‪.‬‬‫‪2‬ﺗﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺭﺽ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺆﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ‬‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺠﺰﺋﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺃﺻﻠﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ -‬ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﻁﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍء ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻐﻄﻴﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻻﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻁﻰء ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻐﻄﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻻﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻔﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﻻﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﻻﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺤﺘﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺶ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻧﻲ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﻓﺔ ﺗﻨﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺶ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺤﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ )‪(8‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳﺴﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻧﻲ‪:‬‬