FOIA Update: The Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. sect. 552, As...
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http://www.justice.gov/oip/foia_updates/Vol_XVII_4/page2.htm
opportunity to limit the scope of the request so that it may be
processed within that time limit or an opportunity to arrange
with the agency an alternative time frame for processing the
request or a modified request. Refusal by the person to
reasonably modify the request or arrange such an alternative
time frame shall be considered as a factor in determining
whether exceptional circumstances exist for purposes of
subparagraph (C).
(iii) As used in this subparagraph, "unusual circumstances"
means, but only to the extent reasonably necessary to the proper
processing of the particular requests-(I) the need to search for and collect the requested
records from field facilities or other establishments
that are separate from the office processing the
request;
(II) the need to search for, collect, and appropriately
examine a voluminous amount of separate and
distinct records which are demanded in a single
request; or
(III) the need for consultation, which shall be
conducted with all practicable speed, with another
agency having a substantial interest in the
determination of the request or among two or more
components of the agency having substantial subject
matter interest therein.
(iv) Each agency may promulgate regulations, pursuant to notice
and receipt of public comment, providing for the aggregation of
certain requests by the same requestor, or by a group of
requestors acting in concert, if the agency reasonably believes
that such requests actually constitute a single request, which
would otherwise satisfy the unusual circumstances specified in
this subparagraph, and the requests involve clearly related
matters. Multiple requests involving unrelated matters shall not
be aggregated.
(C)(i) Any person making a request to any agency for records under paragraph
(1), (2), or (3) of this subsection shall be deemed to have exhausted his
administrative remedies with respect to such request if the agency fails to comply
with the applicable time limit provisions of this paragraph. If the Government can
show exceptional circumstances exist and that the agency is exercising due
diligence in responding to the request, the court may retain jurisdiction and allow
the agency additional time to complete its review of the records. Upon any
determination by an agency to comply with a request for records, the records
shall be made promptly available to such person making such request. Any
notification of denial of any request for records under this subsection shall set
forth the names and titles or positions of each person responsible for the denial of
such request.
(ii) For purposes of this subparagraph, the term "exceptional
circumstances" does not include a delay that results from a
predictable agency workload of requests under this section,
unless the agency demonstrates reasonable progress in reducing
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