由此 -3- A B 5. ARY Traders is a Dubai-registered company with branches in London and elsewhere. It has been engaged in gold and jewellery trading C A B C on an international scale since 1969. Between June 2000 and August 2005 D E F G it was an associate member of the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA). 6. D E As a result of his business through ARY Traders, ARY has become, to quote the Article, “one of the hitherto best-respected – and most F G well-connected – jewelers and gold dealers in the Persian Gulf region”. H H I 7. ARY is also chairman of the World Memon Organisation I (WMO), a charitable association for the benefit of Memon communities J J worldwide. K K 8. L M ARY Digital UK Ltd (Digital UK) is a subsidiary of ARY Traders. It provides Urdu-language television broadcasts in the UK on a subscription basis. It is part of the ARY Digital network which broadcasts L M Pakistani TV programmes in Dubai, Pakistan and other parts of the world. N O The principal company of that network is ARY Digital FZ LLC (Digital Dubai) based in Dubai. Mr. Salman Iqbal, son of Mr. Mohammad Iqbal, is N O a director of Digital UK and the president and CEO of Digital Dubai. P P Q 9. ARY Traders, Digital UK and Digital Dubai form part of the Q ARY Group of companies. R R S 10. Asia Times Online Ltd (ATOL) is a Hong Kong company. It S is the publisher of Asia Times Online (ATO), an internet-only news service T T reporting on matters of political and economic interest. The ATO website U U V V