Protection of Traditional Knowledge, Genetic Resources and Expressions of Folklore [ No. 16 of 2016 (f) give prior informed consent for use of information relating to traditional knowledge and expressions of folklore licenced with ARIPO. (5) The following principles and concepts shall apply to, and be a basis for, access and use of, traditional knowledge, genetic resources and expressions of folklore: (a) recognition of the social, cultural, spiritual, economic, intellectual, scientific, ecological, agricultural, medical, technological, commercial and educational value of, and respect for, traditional knowledge systems, traditional knowledge, genetic resources and expressions of folklore; (b) responsiveness to the actual needs of holders by empowering them to exercise due control over their traditional knowledge, genetic resources and expressions of folklore; (c) repression of misappropriation of traditional knowledge and other unfair and inequitable uses; (d) protection and promotion of tradition based creativity and innovation and the transfer of technology to the mutual benefit of society, holders and users; (e) support of traditional knowledge systems; (f) promotion of benefit sharing; (g) promotion of the use of traditional knowledge for a bottom up approach to development; (h) prior informed consent; (i) fair competition; (j) use of the patent system to protect innovation in traditional knowledge, genetic resources and expressions of folklore; (k) use of distinctive signs, including trade marks, collective marks, certification marks and geographical indications; and (l) recognition of customary laws and practices which define how traditional communities develop, hold and transmit traditional knowledge, including the custodianship of traditional knowledge, genetic resources and expressions of folklore. 459