(4) The protection, advancement, upholding and fulfilment of human rights are the responsibility
of the state, especially the government.
(5) For the purpose of upholding and protecting human rights in accordance with the principle of a
democratic and law-based state, the implementation of human rights shall be guaranteed,
regulated and set forth in laws and regulations.
Article 28J
(1) Every person shall have the duty to respect the human rights of others in the orderly life of the
community, nation and state.
(2) In exercising his/her rights and freedoms, every person shall have the duty to accept the
restrictions established by law for the sole purposes of guaranteeing the recognition and respect
of the rights and freedoms of others and of satisfying just demands based upon considerations of
morality, religious values, security and public order in a democratic society.
Chapter XI
Religion
Article 29
(1) The State shall be based upon the belief in the One and Only God.
(2) The State guarantees all persons the freedom of worship, each according to his/her own
religion or belief.
Chapter XII
State Defence and Security
Article 30
(1) Every citizen shall have the right and duty to participate in the defence and security of the
state.
(2) The defence and security of the state shall be conducted through the total people's defence
and security system, with the Indonesian National Military (TNI) and the Indonesian National
Police (POLRI) as the main force, and the people as the supporting force.
(3) TNI, consisting of the Army, Navy and Air Force, as an instrument of the state has the duty to
defend, protect, and maintain the integrity and sovereignty of the state.
(4) POLRI, as an instrument of the state that maintains public order and security, has the duty to
protect, guard, and serve the people, and to uphold the law.
(5) The structure and status of TNI and POLRI, the authority relationships between TNI and
POLRI in performing their respective duties, the conditions concerning the participation of citizens
in the defence and security of the state, and other matters related to defence and security, shall
be regulated by law.
Chapter XIII
Education
Article 31
(1) Every citizen has the right to receive education.
(2) Every citizen has the obligation to undertake basic education, and the government has the
obligation to fund this.
(3) The government shall manage and organise one system of national education, which shall
increase the level of spiritual belief, devoutness and moral character in the context of developing
the life of the nation and shall be regulated by law.
اختر الفقرة المستهدفة3
الاتصال بفقرة
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
أضف إلى جدول المحتويات