2. It is likely to incite such violence; and 3. there is a direct and immediate
connection between the expression and the likelihood or occurrence of such
violence. Vague notions such as the provision of assisting communications in
terrorism or extremism, the 'glorification' or the 'promotion' of terrorism or
extremism, and the mere repetition of statements made by terrorists do not
themselves constitute incitation and must not be penalised. The facts in this case
does not support the accusation of a terrorism crime. Ali Anouzla did not intent to
incite immediate violence. Neither were his statements likely to incite violence.
Third, the journalist was reporting about the video which raised issues of public
concerns. International law recognises that the media should be able to report on
issues of public concern even when the underlying issues about which they are
reporting relate to threats to national security. The Johannesburg Principles
referred above set out that “Expression may not be prevented or punished merely
because it transmits information issued by or about an organization that a
government has declared threatens national security or a related interest.” Ali
Anouzla was reporting about the video. He did not endorse the statements in it.
Rather he was critical to it.
The undersigned organisations declare that the indictment of Ali Anouzla is
unsupported by the evidence and unfounded under international law. It amounts to
a violation of the journalist’s freedom of expression and his right to inform the
public. Therefore they call for charges against Anouzla to be dropped, the end of
judicial harassment against Anouzla and the ban on both Arabic and Frenchlanguage versions of Lakome, blocked in Morocco since 17 October, to be lifted
immediately.
Andalus Institute for Tolerance and Anti-violence Studies
Arabic Network for Human Rights Information
ARTICLE 19
Association for Freedom of Thought and Expression
Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD)
Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)
Egyptian Coalition for the Rights of the Child
Egyptian Women’s Legal Foundation
Free Press Unlimited
Front Line Defenders
Hisham Mubarak Center for Law