federal Neganr Gezcta - Nu. 5S 19lh July. 2004 Federal Ncgarit Gazeta - No. 55 19th July, 2004 ... Page. 4. Derivative works d) works of architecture erected in Ethiopia and other artistic works incorporated in a building or other structure located in Ethiopia. 2/ a) b) performers who are nationals of Ethiopia; performers who are not nationals of Ethiopia but whose performances: i. take place in the territory of Ethiopia; ii are incorporated in sound recordings that are protected under this Proclamation; or iii. have not been fixed in a sound recording but are included in broadcasts qualifying for protection under this Proclamation. The provisions of this Proclamation on the protection of sound recordings shall apply to: sound recordings the producers of which are national of Ethiopia; b) sound recordings first fixed in Ethiopia; and c) sound recordings first published in Ethiopia. The provisions of this Proclamation on the protection of broadcasts shall apply to: a) 5/ a) broadcasts of broadcasting organizations the headquarters of which are situated in Ethiopia: and . b) broadcasts transmitted from transmitters situated in Ethiopia The provisions of this: Proclamation shall also apply to performers; producers of sound recordings and broadcasting organizations that are eligible for protection by virtue. of and in accordance with any international convention or .other international agreement to thich Ethiopia is party. 7/ The provisions of this Proclamation concerning copyright or neighboring rights shall not extend to the ownership of the material object, which constitutes the work. 6/ a) translation, adaptations, arrangements and other transformations or modifications ofworks b) collection of works such as encyclopedia or anthologies or databases whether in machine readable or other form provided that such collections are original by reason of the selection or arrangement of their contents. The provisions of this Proclamation shall also apply to works that are eligible for protection in Ethiopia by virtue of and in accordance with any international convention or other international agreement to which Ethiopia is a party. 3/ the provisions of this Proclamation on the protection of performers shall apply to: 4/ II The following shall be protected as works: 2/ The protection of any work referred to in Sub Article (l) of this Article shall be without prejudice to any protection of a preexisting work incorporated in or utilized for the making of such a work. 5. SUbject Matter not protected Notwithstanding the Provisions of Articles 2,3 and 4 of this Proclamation the following matters shall not be protected; a) Any idea, procedures, system, method of operation. concept, formula, numerical tables and forms of general use, principle, discovery or mere date, even if expressed, described, explained, illustrated or embodied in a work; and b) Any official text of a legislative, administrative or of legal nature, as well as official translations thereof. . PART TWO REQUIREMENT FQR PROTECTION, TYEP & SCOPE OF EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS 6. Requirements for protection 1/ The author ofa work shall, irrespective of the quality of the work and the purpose for which the work may have been created, be entitled to protection, for his work without any formality and - upon creation where it is: a) Original; and b) Fixed. 2/ Photographic works, in addition to the requirements laid down in Sub-Article (l) of this Article, shall be protected where they: a) form part of a collection or are published in a book or; b) bear the name and address of the author or his agent.