03/02/2020
In re 381 Search Warrants Directed to Facebook, Inc. :: 2017 :: New York Court of Appeals Decisions :: New York Case Law :: New York Law :: US …
Inasmuch as there is no statutory predicate for Facebook's appeal from the order denying
its motion to quash the SCA warrants that were issued in a criminal proceeding (see CPL
art 450; CPL 470.60), nor any other legal basis for such appeal, we must affirm the
Appellate Division's dismissal of Facebook's appeal insofar as taken from that order.
Supreme Court's order denying Facebook's motion to compel disclosure of the affidavit is,
likewise, not appealable, although Facebook may explore other procedural avenues to raise
its claim (see Matter of Newsday, 3 NY3d at 652).
In light of our holding, we have no occasion to consider, and therefore do not pass on, the
merits of the parties' arguments regarding Facebook's standing to assert Fourth
Amendment claims on behalf of its users, whether an individual has a reasonable
expectation of privacy in his or her electronic communications, the constitutionality of the
warrants at issue, or the propriety of the District Attorney's refusal to release the
supporting affidavit. Nor do we pass on the question of whether 18 USC § 2703 (d)
authorizes a motion to quash an SCA warrant in the first instance. Due to the absence of
jurisdiction for Facebook's appeal to either this Court or the Appellate Division, these
issues remain open.
Accordingly, the order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed, without costs.
RIVERA, J.(concurring):
I concur with the majority that the order denying Facebook's motion to quash the warrant
is not appealable, but on the narrower basis that Facebook did not assert the grounds
provided for under 18 USC § 2703 (d), and, thus, pursuant to section 2703 (a), the order is
subject to our state rules and unreviewable. However, I fully agree with and adopt my
dissenting colleague's comprehensive and well-reasoned analysis that the Stored
Communications Act permits Facebook to appeal the denial of a motion to quash or modify
the SCA warrants (dissenting op at §§ I[a], III[a]).
Section 2703 (d) gives service providers standing to move to quash or modify warrants on
grounds that "the information or records requested are unusually voluminous in nature or
compliance with such order otherwise would cause an undue burden on such provider" (18
USC § 2703 [d]). The plain language of this subsection expressly applies to service
providers like Facebook, and to any order issued pursuant to section 2703, including the
warrants served on Facebook under the authority of section 2703 (a).
https://law.justia.com/cases/new-york/court-of-appeals/2017/16.html
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