DRAGOJEVIĆ v. CROATIA JUDGMENT 13 3. covert monitoring of persons and objects ...” Article 180a “Recordings, documents and objects obtained under the conditions provided for in Article 180 § 1 (1), ... (3) ... and Article 182 of this Code can be used as evidence in the criminal proceedings. ...” Article 181 “Measures under Article 180 of this Code can be ordered in respect of the following offences: 1. ... against the values of international law (Chapter XIII) ...” Article 182 “(1) The measures under Article 180 of this Code shall be authorised by a written reasoned order of the investigating judge. The order shall be executed by the police. The order shall stipulate all relevant information about the individual concerned, the circumstances justifying the need for the measures, the time-limits within which the measures can be carried out – which must be proportionate to the legitimate aim pursued – and the scope and place of the measures. ... (2) The measures can last for a maximum period of four months. Following a request by the State Attorney, the measures can be extended for a further three months. In the event of a disagreement between the State Attorney and the investigating judge, a decision shall be taken by a [three-judge] panel (Article 20 § 2). Where there are no grounds for further surveillance, the investigating judge shall order the discontinuation of the measures. If the State Attorney drops the charges, or if the results of the measures are not relevant for the criminal proceedings, [these results] shall be destroyed under the supervision of the investigating judge, who shall draw up a record accordingly and file it in the case file. ... (6) If measures under Article 180 of this Code have been taken without an order of the investigating judge or contrary to Articles 180 and 182 § 2 of this Code, the evidence and information thus obtained cannot be used in the criminal proceedings.. ...” Article 182a “(1) The measures under Article 180 of this Code shall be executed by the police. During their execution, the police shall prepare daily reports and other documentation related to the recordings which, based on a special request, shall be forwarded to the investigating judge or the State Attorney’s Office. (2) Upon the expiry of the use of the measures, the police shall submit a special report to the State Attorney’s Office and the investigating judge in which they shall indicate: 1. the time of the beginning and end of the use of the measure; 2. the number and nature of activities undertaken by the State officials in the execution of the measure; 3. the type and number of technical devices used;

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