the human rights of others in society, nation and state. Therefore, in exercising the rights and freedoms, Every Person shall be subject to restrictions determined by law solely for the purpose of ensuring the recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and the sense of fairness in accordance with moral consideration, religious values, security and public order in a democratic society. Efforts to fulfill the objective of forming the government of Indonesian nation, the establishment of sovereignty, national integrity, territorial integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, and dynamic national stability are key requirements. However, along the way, the process of globalization has resulted in the emergence of new phenomena that may have positive impacts facing the Indonesia nation, such as democratization, respect for human rights, demands for the rule of law, transparency, and accountability. Such phenomena may also have negative impacts that are detrimental to the nation and state, which in turn can lead to threats to national interests and security. Threats are diverse in nature, i.e., physical or non-physical, conventional or non-conventional, global or local, immediate or future, potential or actual, military or non-military, directly or indirectly, foreign or domestic, armed or nonarmed. Threats to human security include economy, food, health, environment, personnel, community, and politics. Threats to public order and safety include common crime and transnational organized crime. Threats to domestic security include separatism, terrorism, espionage, sabotage, political violence, horizontal conflict, information warfare, cyber warfare, and national economy. Threats to defense include unlimited war, limited war, border conflict, and territorial violation. It is worth mentioning that the Threats to national interests and security are less traditional and more non-traditional in nature. The nature of Threats has experienced a paradigm shift, i.e., they include not only internal Threats

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