31. Grant of authorisation by performer � An authorisation under section 30 may be given by a performer or by a duly appointed representative to whom the performer has delegated his power in writing. 32. � Rights of phonogram producer (1) Every producer of a phonogram shall have the exclusive right to cariy out or to authorise — (a) ­ the direct or indirect reproduction of the phonogram in any manner or form; (b) ­ the distribution of the original or copies of the phonogram to the public; (c) ­ the rental of a copy of the phonogram to the public; (d) ­ the making available to the public Of the phonogram, by wire or wireless means, in such a way that members of the public may access it from a place or at a time individually chosen by them. (2) The right of distribution under subsection (1)(b) shall not apply to the original or the copy of the phonogram that has already been subject to a sale or other transfer of ownership authorised by the producer in any country. (3) The rights under subsection (1) shall be protected from the publication of the phonogram — (a) ­ until the end of the fiftieth calendar year following the year of publication; (b) ­ the phonogram has not been published from the fixation of the phonogram until the end of the fiftieth calendar year following the year of fixation.