「CRIMINAL ACT」
Article 196 (Attempts) Attempts to commit the crimes specified in Articles 192 (2) and 193
(2), and the preceding Article shall be punished.
Article 197 (Preparations, Conspiracies) A person who makes preparations or conspires with
intent to commit the crimes of Article 192 (2), 193 (2) or 195, shall be punished by
imprisonment with labor for not more than two years.
CHAPTER XVII CRIMES CONCERNING OPIUM
Article 198 (Manufacture of Opium) A person who manufactures, imports, or sells opium,
morphine, or its composite or who possesses it for the purpose of sale, shall be punished
by imprisonment with labor for not more than ten years.
Article 199 (Manufacture of Opium Smoking Instrument) A person who manufactures,
imports, or sells an instrument for smoking opium or who possesses it for the purpose of
sale shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than five years.
Article 200 (Opium Importation by Customs Official) A customs official who imports or
permits importation of opium, morphine, or its composite or an instrument for smoking
opium, shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for at least one year.
Article 201 (Smoking Opium and Provision of Place) (1) A person who ingests opium or
receives a morphine injection, shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more
than five years.
(2) The preceding paragraph shall apply to a person who profits by providing a place for
smoking opium or for injecting morphine.
Article 202 (Attempts) Attempts to commit any crime of the preceding four Articles shall be
punished.
Article 203 (Habitual Crimes) A person who habitually commits any of the crimes of the
preceding five Articles shall be punished by aggravating the penalty by up to one half of
the penalty specified in the relevant Article.
Article 204 (Suspension of Qualifications and Imposition of Fine) In the case of Articles 198
through 203, the suspension of qualifications for not more than ten years, or a fine not
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