Article 38
(Violation of human dignity)
Without prejudice to civil liability if applicable, violation of personality rights is punishable
under the regime of crimes against honour, provided for in criminal law.
Article 39
(Violation of State Secret)
1. Notwithstanding the application of applicable disciplinary action, the violation is punishable
under the law on state secrets.
2. Notwithstanding the application of the penalties above, entities responsible for protecting
Secrets of State may take administrative measures to prevent access in the short term or
disclosure of state secret. Citizens may appeal against such measures.
Article 40
(Infringement of industrial and intellectual property rights)
The distribution and dissemination of information protected under the rights of industrial or
intellectual property are sanctioned under their own legislation.
Article 41
(Improper Use of Information)
1. Persons in possession of information who make improper use of it may be charged with
defamation, slander and libel punishable under the Criminal Code.
2. Without prejudice to the provision above, persons who make improper use of the information
may be charged with other crimes.
CHAPTER V
FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 42
(Report of the Document Review Committees)
The Governing Body of the State Archives National Information System submits to the
Ombudsman, for inclusion in the Annual Report to Parliament, the annual report on
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