TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ............................................................................................... 1 2. International Standards ........................................................................... 2 2.1 Freedom of Information in International Law................................... 2 2.2 Restrictions to Freedom of Information............................................ 4 2.2.1 Specific requirements for restrictions relating to freedom of information............................................................................................... 6 2.2.2 Guidance on restrictions to freedom of expression and information – national security ....................................................................................... 7 3. Analysis of the Law.................................................................................. 8 3.1 Overview.............................................................................................. 8 3.2 Scope of the Law................................................................................ 8 3.3 Restrictions on access - classification of information................... 10 3.3.1 Categories of classification ............................................................ 10 3.3.2 Persons responsible for classifying information............................. 13 3.4 Consideration of overriding public interest in disclosure.............. 13 3.5 Review Mechanism for Classification of Information.................... 14 3.6 Whistleblowers.................................................................................. 15 3.7 Criminal sanctions ............................................................................ 15 3.8 Lack of sanction for wilful misclassification of information........... 16

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