Case Jr
proceedings of the polic e dep~rtment. 11 The Court itself in the same paragraph of the
order went on to ob
II
a five-member bench
serve, This has been auth oritatively held by
.
of th, C
rt therefore, can quash a judicial
tsd' ourt m Shahnaz Begum. A High Cou
court ~nder Section 561 -A Cr.P.C, if it
nd
rodce~ mg pe ing before any subordinate
ent the abu se of the process of that court
m s It n~cessary to make such order to prev
ever, it should not ordinarily exercise its
or 0th erwise to secure the ends of justice; how
e such order unle ss the accu sed person has
power under Section 561-A Cr.P .C. to mak
t under Section 249-A or 265 -K, Cr.P .C.".
first availed his remedy before the trial cour
High Court, therefore, can quash a
the key observations made by the Court: A
subordinate court under Section 561-A
Judicial proceeding pending before any
order to prevent the abuse of the process
Cr.P.C., if it finds it necessary to make such
ofjustice. There is no dispute however that
of that court or otherwise to secure the ends
such a power under section 561-A Cr.P.C.
a High Court should not ordinarily exercise
on has first availed his remedy before the
to make such orders unless the accused pers
.C. Learned counsel for Axact has also
trial court under section 249-A or 265-K Cr.P
Nawaz Jagirani and others (PLO 2016 SC
relied upon Muhammad Farooq v. Ahmed
has observed that exercise ofjurisdiction by
55). In this case as well the Supreme Court
should not be undertaken in the normal
the High Court under section 561-A Cr.P.C.
rent jurisdiction was dependent on noncourse and that the exercise of the inhe
edy and/or exercise of some extraordinary
availability of alternate and efficacious rem
jurisdiction. Some other cases have been
circumstances warranting exercise of such
ever, I have not referred to them because
cited by the learned counsel for Axact, how
ght i.e. a High Court should not exercise
each of those cases reiterates the same thou
ly however the same may be exercised in
powers under section 56 I-A Cr.P.C. ordinari
by the High Court.
exceptional cases and for reasons to be recorded
efore be appropriate to first address the
4. Before proceeding further it would ther
nal grounds or whether it is necessary for
question as to whether there are any exceptio
prevent abuse of the process of the.trial
the High Court to make an order in order to
ce. In my opinion, in the circumstances of
court or to otherwise secure the ends of justi
Court to entertain an application under
the present case, there is a ground for the High
abuse of the process of the trial court as
section 561-A Cr.P.C. in order to prevent the
king at the case broadly, the case is
well as to secure the ends of justice. Loo
amental right of speech as enshrined in
exceptional as at the heart of it is the fund
ublic of Pakistan, 1973 ("Constitution").
Article I 9 of the Constitution oflslamic Rep
dismissed this application on the ground
The reason I have taken an exception and not
before the trial court, are as follows:
that the applicant should now seek his remedy
right which is not unfettered. The
5. Freedom of speech is not a fundamental
ch ends and hate speech begins has been
debate of where the right of freedom of spee
t 1948 when the right of freedom of
the subject of numerous debates since at leas
ersal Declaration of Human Rights.
expression was given a place in Univ
in our Constitution, in Article 19 of the
Coincidentally, such a right is contained, as
freedom of speech is "our blueprint for
Declaration. There is no denying though that
society." "The matrix, the indispensable
personal liberty and the cornerstone of a free
?n7 ?f
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