Act 690 Copyright Act, 2005 Broadcasting organisations 33. A broadcasting organisationhasthe exclusiverightto authoriseor prohibit, (a) the rebroadcastingof its broadcast, (b) the fixationof its broadcast, or (c) the reproduction of a fixation of its broadcast,or (d) the communicationto the public of its broadcast. Programme carrying signals 34. Abroadcasting organisation hastherightin relation toitsprogramme carrying signals, to prevent the distribution in the Republic or from the Republic of any signalsby any distributorfor whom the signalswerenot intended. Limitation oneconomic rights of performers andbroadcasting organisations 35. The provisions of sections 28 and 33 of this Act shall not apply where the acts referred to are concerned with (a) privateuse, (b) the reporting of currentevents,whichinvolvesthe use of onlyshort excerpts of a performance, sound recording, audio visual work or broadcast, (c) teaching or scientific research, (d) quotations in the form of short excerpts of a performance, sound recording, audio-visual work orbroadcast, which arecompatible with fair practice and are justified by the informative purpose of those quotations, and (e) cases where, under permitted users of copyright in sections 19 to 23 a work can be used without the authorisation of the author or other owner of the copyright. Durationof rights of broadcasting organisation 36. The rights of a broadcastingorganisationreferred to in sections33, and 34 areprotected until theexpiration of forty yearsfromthedateof makingthe broadcast or the signal. Publicperformance anduse of copyright work 37. (1) Where inany public placebymeans ofbroadcasting,cinematography,jukebox or other apparatus,a sound recording or audio visualwork is usedthe authorised performerandproducer of thesoundrecordingor audio visual workshall beentitled to royaltyin accordancewith thisAct. (2) An owner of copyright is entitled to collect royalties for the live performance of the copyright work or for the public performance of the recorded copyrightwork. 18