IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF MALAYSIA
Coram: Ahmad Maarop, CJM; Ramly Ali, FCJ; Balia Yusof Wahi, FCJ; Aziah Ali, FCJ; Dr. Prasad
Sandosham Abraham, FCJ
Kerajaan Malaysia v Mat Shuhaimi Bin Shafiei
Citation: [2018] MYFC 2 Suit Number: Rayuan Sivil No. 01(f)603/2017(W)
Date of Judgment: 08 January 2018
Litigation & Court Procedure – Abuse of Process – Whether a challenge to the
constitutionality of section 3 of the Sedition Act 1948 made in civil proceedings when
the same had been determined by the Court of Appeal in a criminal appeal involving
the same applicant amounts to an abuse of the process of the court
Litigation & Court Procedure – Res Judicata – Whether a challenge to the
constitutionality of section 3 of the Sedition Act 1948 made in civil proceedings is res
judicata in view of a prior similar challenge in criminal proceedings by the same
applicant
Constitutional Law & Civil Rights – Whether section 3(3) of the Sedition Act 1948
contravenes Article 10 of the Federal Constitution and is therefore invalid and of no
effect in law
JUDGMENT
[1] This case concerns an appeal from the decision of the Court of Appeal reversing the decision of
the High Court, which had, on 23.12.2015 dismissed the respondent’s application in Originating
Summons No. 243609/2014 [Enclosure 1]. In Encl. 1, the respondent applied for a declaration that
section 3 of the Sedition Act 1948 (Act 15) read with section 4 the same Act was inconsistent with
(bercanggah dengan) Article 10(1)(a) of the Federal Constitution. In dismissing the respondent’s
application in Encl. 1, the High Court held that the respondent’s application was an abuse of the
process. The Court of Appeal set aside the High Court decision, considered the merits of Encl. 1, and
made the following declaration:
“Section 3(3) of the Sedition Act 1948, contravenes Article 10 of the Federal Constitution and
therefore is invalid and of no effect in law.”
[2] This Court granted leave to the appellant to appeal on the following questions of law:
MALAYSIAN JUDGMENTS
Page: 1 of 39
“(1) Sama ada tindakan mencabar keperlembagaan seksyen 3 Akta Hasutan 1948 [Akta 15] yang
dibuat dalam prosiding sivil di mana persoalan tersebut telah diputuskan oleh Mahkamah Rayuan
dalam Rayuan Jenayah yang melibatkan pemohon yang sama terjumlah kepada penyalahgunaan
proses Mahkamah?