Intellectual Property Act, No. 36 of 2003 13 (4) Notwithstanding the provisions of parargraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 9, the following acts shall be permitted without the authorization of the owner of the copyright :— (a) the reproduction of a short part of a published work for teaching purposes by way of illustration, in writing or sound or visual recordings, provided that the reproduction is compatible with fair practice and does not exceed the extent justified by the purpose of such reproduction; (b) the reprographic reproduction for face to face teaching in any educational institution the activities of which do not serve direct or indirect commercial gain, of published articles, other short works or short extracts of works, to the extent justified by the purpose, provided that the act of reproduction is an isolated one occurring, if repeated, on separate and unrelated occassions : Provided however the source of the work reproduced and the name of the author shall be indicated as far as practicable on all copies made under this subsection. (5) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 9, any library or archives, whose activities do not serve any direct or indirect commercial gain may, without the authorization of the owner of copyright, make a single copy of the work by reprographic reproduction— (a) where the work reproduced is a published article, other short work or short extract of a work, and where the purpose of the reproduction is to satisfy the request of a physical person : Provided that— (i) the library or archives is satisfied that the copy will be used solely for the purposes of study, scholarship or private research,