86.
The Court of Appeal rightly recognised that the information which the NGN
wants to publish is still private in the sense that it concerns intimate sexual matters,
which attract the protection of article 8, although much of the confidentiality has
been lost. In the world in which PJS lives, knowledge of the story must be
commonplace and it is apparent from the evidence that the circle of those who know
is much wider. The story in its essential details has been published in a major
Scottish newspaper, it has been widely accessible on websites and twitter, and
anyone who seriously wanted to know PJS’s identity will have had ways of finding
it. Confidentiality in a meaningful sense can survive a certain amount of leakage,
and every case must be decided on its own facts, but in this case I have reached a
clear view that the story’s confidentiality has become so porous that the idea of it
still remaining secret in a meaningful sense is illusory. Once it has become readily
available to anyone who wants to know it, it has lost the essence of confidentiality.
The court must live in the world as it is and not as it would like it to be. I would echo
Jackson LJ’s words that “[i]t is in my view inappropriate (some may use a stronger
term) to ban people from saying that which is common knowledge”. In my judgment
that is good sense and good law.
87.
Mr Browne submitted that even if the story has become widely known, an
injunction is still appropriate to protect PJS from the impact of its being reported in
the media in a lurid fashion. The Court of Appeal weighed the “media storm”
argument both in its January judgment and in its recent judgment. In the later
judgment it saw less force in the point than in January. It said that the process of
excoriation which PJS fears has already been occurring and will inevitably continue.
It did not go as far as to accept the NGN’s argument that PJS’s article 8 rights had
ceased to be engaged at all, because it recognised that the proposed publication
would be a further intrusion, but the critical factor in the court’s decision whether to
continue the injunction, as I read its judgment, was what it saw as the unreality of
trying to put a lid on the story.
88.
It is well recognised that repeated publication of private (and especially
intimate) photos may properly be prevented by injunction, because the original
publication does not necessarily reduce the intrusion caused by re-publication. In
Douglas v Hello! Ltd (No 3) [2006] QB 125, para 105, the Court of Appeal explained
that insofar as a photograph does more than convey information, and intrudes on
privacy by enabling the viewer to focus on intimate personal detail, there will be a
fresh intrusion of privacy when each additional viewer sees the photograph, or even
when one who has seen a previous publication of the photograph is confronted by a
fresh publication of it. The court gave the example of a photograph taken with a
telescopic lens of a film star lying naked by a swimming pool. In the present case
what is sought to be restrained is the publication of facts of which there has already
been widespread disclosure. Once facts are widely known, the legal landscape
changes. In my view the court needs to be very cautious about granting an injunction
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