WĘGRZYNOWSKI AND SMOLCZEWSKI v. POLAND JUDGMENT
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published in the past. The article had been published and could by no means
be erased from history or, for that matter, from copies of “Rzeczpospolita”
kept in numerous libraries and archives throughout the country. The
applicants’ request to have it expunged was therefore ill-founded, not only
because it lacked a legal basis but also because it was absurd.
The defendants further submitted that the applicants had referred to the
publication of the article on the newspaper’s website in the first set of
proceedings. They had therefore already been well aware that the article had
been disseminated in that way. As they had failed to submit any specific
claims in respect of the Internet publication in the first set of proceedings, it
had to be inferred that they had not sought to have any measures taken in
respect of the online version of the article and that they had been fully
satisfied by their situation having been remedied in the manner ordered by
the judgments given in the first set of proceedings.
11. The Warsaw Regional Court, by a judgment of 28 September 2005,
dismissed the applicants’ claim. It first referred to the judgments of 8 May
2002 and 24 April 2003. It noted the applicants’ submission that they had
discovered, a year after the latter judgment had been given, that the article
was still available on the newspaper’s website.
It observed that the facts of the case were not in dispute betweeen the
parties. The applicants’ submissions had addressed facts – namely the
article’s continued presence on the newspaper’s website five years after the
publication of the article in the newspaper – which had occurred after the
judgment in the first case had been given. The gist of the legal issue to be
determined by the court was whether the discovery of a new source of
publication – including on the Internet – provided a factual basis for a new
claim for the protection of personal rights within the meaning of the Civil
Code. In the court’s view, the response to such a question should be in the
positive. The court was of the opinion that the discovery of a new source of
publication, namely the newspaper’s website, of the defamatory article had
given rise to a new claim on the applicants’ part. The issues involved in the
case were therefore not res judicata.
However, in the circumstances of the case the court was of the view that
the defendants’ arguments had to be given an equal weight. The court
referred to the constitutional guarantees of free speech and noted that
preventive censorship was incompatible with the Constitution. It was the
journalists’ right and obligation to inform the general public of matters of
public interest.
12. Adressing the three claims made by the applicants, the court stressed
that removing the article from the website would have been devoid of any
practical purpose and would amount to censorship and to rewriting history.
Moreover, it would run counter to the principles of archiving.
The court pointed out that the applicants have already received a public
apology. Allowing the applicants’ claim to have a new apology published
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