Case 1:12-cv-00127-BJR Document 40 Filed 03/04/15 Page 15 of 22
that are (3) pending or reasonably anticipated.” Citizens for Responsibility & Ethics in Wash. v.
Dep’t of Justice, 746 F.3d 1082, 1096 (D.C. Cir. 2014) (internal quotation marks and citations
omitted). Here, Defendants assert that “disclosure would identify potential witnesses and other
individuals who have cooperated with the investigation, reveal the documentary evidence and
other information gathered in the course of the investigation, expose the scope and methods of
the investigation, and tip-off subjects and other persons of investigative interest.” 10 Defs.’ Reply
at 10.
Plaintiff first argues that the release of records concerning individuals who are simply
supporting WikiLeaks could not interfere with any pending or reasonably anticipated
enforcement proceeding since their activity is legal and protected by the First Amendment. Pl.’s
Cross-Mot. at 14. This argument is again premised on Plaintiff’s speculation that the
Government’s investigation is targeting innocent WikiLeaks supporters, and, for the reasons
previously discussed, the Court finds it lacks merit.
Next, Plaintiff argues that litigation surrounding the Twitter Order has already disclosed
to the public “[m]any of the techniques used to conduct surveillance on WikiLeaks support[er]s,”
and therefore subsequent disclosure can do no further damage. Pl.’s Cross-Mot. at 17. Plaintiff
asks that Defendants turn over “any records whose content has already been revealed in the
litigation over the Twitter Order, and any generalized information about publicly-known
surveillance practices.” Id. at 18. Finally, Plaintiff contends that the Defendants’ investigation is
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Defendants originally stated that the release of documents would also interfere with the military
prosecution of Manning. After supplemental briefing, Defendants acknowledge that Manning has been
convicted and sentenced by a military tribunal but maintain that the release of these records would
interfere with Manning’s appeal. The Court need not determine whether the appeal of Manning’s
sentence is sufficient to warrant Exemption 7(A) protection. Regardless of whether the records interfere
with Manning’s prosecution, the Court finds that the records interfere with an active, ongoing law
enforcement investigation concerning the unauthorized release of classified materials on the WikiLeaks
website. As such, the records qualify for Exemption 7(A) protection.
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