Constitution of the Kingdom of Swaziland, 2005
(5)
26.
eSwatini
A person shall not be compelled to join or belong to an association.
Protection of freedom of movement
(1)
A person shall not be deprived of the freedom of movement, that is to say, the right to move freely
throughout Swaziland, the right to reside in any part of Swaziland, the right to enter Swaziland, the
right to leave Swaziland and immunity from expulsion from Swaziland.
(2)
Any restriction on the freedom of movement of a person or residence that is involved in the lawful
detention of that person shall not be held to be inconsistent with or in contravention of this
section.
(3)
Nothing contained in or done under the authority of any law shall be held to be inconsistent with or
in contravention of this section to the extent that the law in question makes provision—
(a)
for the imposition of restrictions on the movement or residence within Swaziland of any
person or on the right of any person to leave Swaziland that are reasonably required in the
interests of defence, public safety or public order;
(b)
for the imposition of restrictions on the movement or residence within Swaziland of persons
generally or any class of persons that are reasonably required in the interests of defence,
public safety, public order, public morality or public health, and except so far as that
provision or, as the case may be, the thing done under the authority of that law is shown not
to be reasonably justifiable in a democratic society;
(c)
for the imposition of restrictions, by order of a court, on the movement or residence
within Swaziland of any person or on the right of any person to leave Swaziland either in
consequence of having been found guilty of criminal offence under the law of Swaziland or
for the purpose of ensuring the appearance of that person before a court at a later date for
the trial of such a criminal offence or for proceedings preliminary to trial or for proceedings
relating to the extradition or lawful removal from Swaziland of that person;
(d)
for the imposition of restrictions on the freedom of entry or movement of any person who is
not a citizen of Swaziland;
(e)
for the imposition of restrictions on the movement or residence within Swaziland of any
person who holds or is acting in any public office;
(f)
for the removal of a person from Swaziland to be tried or punished in some other country for
criminal offence under the law of that other country or to undergo imprisonment in some
other country in execution of the sentence of a court in respect of a criminal offence under
the law of Swaziland of which that person has been convicted; or
(g)
for the imposition of restrictions on the right of any person to leave Swaziland that are
reasonably required in order to secure the fulfilment of any obligation imposed on that
person by law.
(4)
If any person whose freedom of movement has been restricted by virtue of such a provision as is
referred to in subsection (3)(a) so requests at any time during the period of that restriction not
earlier than three months after the order imposing that restriction was made or three months after
he last made such a request, as the case may be, the case of that person shall be reviewed by the
Commission on Human Rights and Public Administration.
(5)
On any review by a tribunal in pursuance of subsection (4) of the case of any person whose freedom
of movement has been restricted, the tribunal may make recommendations concerning the
necessity or expediency of continuing that restriction to the authority by whom it was ordered and,
unless it is otherwise provided by law, that authority shall be obliged to act in accordance with any
such recommendations.
(6)
Nothing contained in or done under the authority of any provision of Swazi law and custom shall
be held to be inconsistent with or in contravention of this section to the extent that that provision
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