- 5 9.
Counsel for the Appellant said that community service is an
equivalent to imprisonment or at least a very real and effective alternative
to imprisonment and is not to be regarded in any way as a soft option or as
a let-off. I am prepared to accept that community service is not a soft
option or let-off. But there is a very real difference between community
service and any form of custodial sentence. As to community service
being an alternative to a custodial sentence, there are cases where it is more
appropriate than a custodial sentence. But even where the circumstances
of the offender make him a viable candidate for a community service order,
there must be most unusual circumstances before such an order or any
other form of non-custodial sentence can be regarded as an appropriate
alternative to a custodial sentence for an offence against s. 161. That is
clear from the Court of Appeal’s decision in Tam Hei Lun.
10.
In the present case, the Appellant had offended before, but not
under s. 161 and not very seriously. He lived with a cohabitee and her
parents. He has a business of his own, but it is one in connection with
which this offence was committed. He appears to the remorseful. And
he has in his favour the Probation Officer’s recommendation of a
community service order. His personal circumstances are not those of a
prime candidate for a community service order. Even so, if the Magistrate
had said that a community service order is appropriate to the circumstances
of the Appellant, I would not have contradicted that.
11.
Looking at his Reasons for Sentence, one sees that the
Magistrate’s refusal to order community service and his decision to order
detention instead are based not on his view of the circumstances of this
offender but rather on his view of the circumstances of this offence.