31/07/2019
Act No. 3815
Innkeepers are also subsidiarily liable for the restitution of goods taken by robbery or theft within their houses from
guests lodging therein, or for the payment of the value thereof, provided that such guests shall have notified in
advance the innkeeper himself, or the person representing him, of the deposit of such goods within the inn; and
shall furthermore have followed the directions which such innkeeper or his representative may have given them with
respect to the care and vigilance over such goods. No liability shall attach in case of robbery with violence against or
intimidation of persons unless committed by the innkeeper's employees.
Article 103. Subsidiary civil liability of other persons. The subsidiary liability established in the next preceding
article shall also apply to employers, teachers, persons, and corporations engaged in any kind of industry for
felonies committed by their servants, pupils, workmen, apprentices, or employees in the discharge of their duties.
Chapter Two
WHAT CIVIL LIABILITY INCLUDES
Article 104. What is included in civil liability. The civil liability established in Articles 100, 101, 102, and 103 of this
Code includes:
1. Restitution;
2. Reparation of the damage caused;
3. Indemnification for consequential damages.
Article 105. Restitution; How made. The restitution of the thing itself must be made whenever possible, with
allowance for any deterioration, or diminution of value as determined by the court.
The thing itself shall be restored, even though it be found in the possession of a third person who has acquired it by
lawful means, saving to the latter his action against the proper person, who may be liable to him.
This provision is not applicable in cases in which the thing has been acquired by the third person in the manner and
under the requirements which, by law, bar an action for its recovery.
Article 106. Reparation; How made. The court shall determine the amount of damage, taking into consideration
the price of the thing, whenever possible, and its special sentimental value to the injured party, and reparation shall
be made accordingly.
Article 107. Indemnification; What is included. Indemnification for consequential damages shall include not only
those caused the injured party, but also those suffered by his family or by a third person by reason of the crime.
Article 108. Obligation to make restoration, reparation for damages, or indemnification for consequential damages
and actions to demand the same; Upon whom it devolves. The obligation to make restoration or reparation for
damages and indemnification for consequential damages devolves upon the heirs of the person liable.
The action to demand restoration, reparation, and indemnification likewise descends to the heirs of the person
injured.
Article 109. Share of each person civilly liable. If there are two or more persons civilly liable for a felony, the courts
shall determine the amount for which each must respond.
Article 110. Several and subsidiary liability of principals, accomplices and accessories of a felony; Preference in
payment. Notwithstanding the provisions of the next preceding article, the principals, accomplices, and
accessories, each within their respective class, shall be liable severally (in solidum) among themselves for their
quotas, and subsidiaries for those of the other persons liable.
The subsidiary liability shall be enforced, first against the property of the principals; next, against that of the
accomplices, and, lastly, against that of the accessories.
Whenever the liability in solidum or the subsidiary liability has been enforced, the person by whom payment has
been made shall have a right of action against the others for the amount of their respective shares.
Article 111. Obligation to make restitution in certain cases. Any person who has participated gratuitously in the
proceeds of a felony shall be bound to make restitution in an amount equivalent to the extent of such participation.
Chapter Three
EXTINCTION AND SURVIVAL OF CIVIL LIABILITY
Article 112. Extinction of civil liability. Civil liability established in Articles 100, 101, 102, and 103 of this Code shall
be extinguished in the same manner as obligations, in accordance with the provisions of the Civil Law.
Article 113. Obligation to satisfy civil liability. Except in case of extinction of his civil liability as provided in the next
preceding article the offender shall continue to be obliged to satisfy the civil liability resulting from the crime
committed by him, notwithstanding the fact that he has served his sentence consisting of deprivation of liberty or
other rights, or has not been required to serve the same by reason of amnesty, pardon, commutation of sentence or
any other reason.
BOOK TWO
CRIMES AND PENALTIES
Title One
CRIMES AGAINST NATIONAL SECURITY AND THE LAW OF NATIONS
Chapter One
CRIMES AGAINST NATIONAL SECURITY
Section One. Treason and espionage
Article 114. Treason. Any person who, owing allegiance to (the United States or) the Government of the Philippine
Islands, not being a foreigner, levies war against them or adheres to their enemies, giving them aid or comfort within
the Philippine Islands or elsewhere, shall be punished by reclusion temporal to death and shall pay a fine not to
exceed P20,000 pesos.
No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses at least to the same overt act or
on confession of the accused in open court.
Likewise, an alien, residing in the Philippine Islands, who commits acts of treason as defined in paragraph 1 of this
Article shall be punished by prision mayor to death and shall pay a fine not to exceed P20,000 pesos. (As amended
by E.O. No. 44, May 31, 1945).
Article 115. Conspiracy and proposal to commit treason; Penalty. The conspiracy or proposal to commit the crime
of treason shall be punished respectively, by prision mayor and a fine not exceeding P10,000 pesos, and prision
correccional and a fine not exceeding P5,000 pesos.
https://lawphil.net/statutes/acts/act_3815_1930.html
14/42
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents