CYRILLA: Global Digital Rights Law

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‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻭوﻧﺔ ﺳﻠﻮﻙك ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍاﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻭوﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍاﻻﻋﻼﻡم‬ ‫ﺍاﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩدﺉئ ﺍاﻟﺘﻲ ﺃأﻗﺮﻫﮬﮪھﺎ ﺍاﻟﺪﺳﺘﻮﺭر ﻭوﺍاﻟﻘﻮﺍاﻧﻴﯿﻦ ﺍاﻟﻨﺎﻅظﻤﺔ ﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭرﺳﺔ ﻣﻬﮭﻨﺔ ﺍاﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﻭوﺍاﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩدﺍاً ﺇإﻟﻰ ﺍاﻟﺮﺅؤﻳﯾﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﯿﺔ ﻟﻺﻋﻼﻡم ﺍاﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺃأﻛﺪﺕت ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﻤﺎﻥن ﺣﺮﻳﯾﺔ ﺍاﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ ﻭوﺣﻘﻬﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻤﻬﮭﻨﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺍاﺳﺘﻘﻼﻟﻴﯿﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﻭوﺇإﻧﺴﺠﺎﻣﺎ ً ﻣﻊ ﺑﻨﻮﺩد ﻣﻴﯿﺜﺎﻕق ﺍاﻟﺸﺮﻑف ﺍاﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ ﻟﻨﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﯿﻴﯿﻦ ﻭوﺍاﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﯾﻴﯿﺮ ﺍاﻟﻤﻬﮭﻨﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓة ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎً‪ ،٬‬ﻭوﺗﺄﺳﻴﯿﺴﺎ ً ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏب ﺍاﻟﺮﺩد ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏب ﺍاﻟﺘﻜﻠﻴﯿﻒ ﺍاﻟﺴﺎﻣﻲ ﻭوﺗﺄﻛﻴﯿﺪﻩه ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﺘﺰﺍاﻡم ﺍاﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺑﺄﻫﮬﮪھﻤﻴﯿﺔ ﺩدﻭوﺭر ﻭوﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍاﻹﻋﻼﻡم ﺑﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺃأﺻﻨﺎﻓﻬﮭﺎ ﺍاﻟﻤﻘﺮﻭوءﺓة ﻭوﺍاﻟﻤﺴﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﻤﺮﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭوﻧﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﻏﻴﯿﺮﻫﮬﮪھﺎ‬ ‫ﻭوﺿﺮﻭوﺭرﺍاﺕت ﺍاﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﯾﺔ ﻭوﺍاﺳﺘﻘﻼﻟﻴﯿﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﻭوﺗﻌﻬﮭﺪﻫﮬﮪھﺎ ﺑﺄﻥن ﺗﺒﻨﻲ ﻋﻼﻗﺘﻬﮭﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻭوﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍاﻹﻋﻼﻡم ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃأﺳﺎﺱس ﺍاﻟﺘﻮﺍاﺻﻞ ﻭوﺍاﺣﺘﺮﺍاﻡم ﺩدﻭوﺭر ﻫﮬﮪھﺬﻩه‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻭوﺣﻘﻬﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﺤﺮﻳﯾﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻹﺳﺘﻘﻼﻟﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﻭوﻓﻖ ﺃأﺣﻜﺎﻡم ﺍاﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﯾﻌﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓة‪.‬‬ ‫
‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻦ ﺍاﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻳﯾﻠﻲ‪
:‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺍاﻻﻟﺘﺰﺍاﻡم ﺑﺎﺗﺨﺎﺫذ ﺍاﻹﺟﺮﺍاءﺍاﺕت ﺍاﻟﻼﺯزﻣﺔ ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥن ﺣﺮﻳﯾﺔ ﺍاﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﯿﺮ ﻭوﺣﻖ ﻭوﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍاﻹﻋﻼﻡم ﺑﺤﺮﻳﯾﺔ ﻭوﺍاﺳﺘﻘﻼﻟﻴﯿﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫
‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺍاﻻﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉع ﻋﻦ ﺃأﻳﯾﺔ ﻣﻤﺎﺭرﺳﺎﺕت ﻣﻐﻠﻮﻁطﺔ ﺗﻤﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺇإﻁطﺎﺭر ﺍاﻻﺳﺘﺮﺿﺎء ﻭوﺍاﻟﻤﻬﮭﺎﺩدﻧﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍاﻟﺨﻮﻑف ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻻﺑﺘﺰﺍاﺯز ﺃأﻭو ﺳﻌﻴﯿﺎ ً ﻭوﺭرﺍاء‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﺸﻌﺒﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻵﻧﻴﯿﺔ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫذﻟﻚ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﯾﻢ ﺍاﻟﺤﻮﺍاﻓﺰ ﺍاﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﯿﺔ ﺁآﻭو ﺍاﻟﻌﻴﯿﻨﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﻬﮭﺪﻑف ﺍاﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﯿﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﯿﻴﯿﻦ ﺃأﻭو ﻭوﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍاﻹﻋﻼﻡم ﻭوﺍاﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇإﺧﻀﺎﻉع ﺃأﻱي ﻣﻤﺎﺭرﺳﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺍاﻟﻘﻮﺍاﻧﻴﯿﻦ ﻭوﻣﻊ ﻣﻴﯿﺜﺎﻕق ﺍاﻟﺸﺮﻑف ﺍاﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ ﺍاﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍاﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﯿﻴﯿﻦ ﺍاﻷﺭرﺩدﻧﻴﯿﻴﯿﻦ ﻭوﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻮﺩد ﻫﮬﮪھﺬﻩه ﺍاﻟﻤﺪﻭوﻧﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎءﻟﺔ ﺍاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﯿﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫
‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺍاﺗﺨﺎﺫذ ﻣﺎ ﻳﯾﻠﺰﻡم ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥن ﻋﺪﻡم ﺍاﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍاﻡم ﺍاﻻﺷﺘﺮﺍاﻛﺎﺕت ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﺼﺤﻒ ﻭوﺍاﻟﻤﺠﻼﺕت ﻭوﻭوﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍاﻹﻋﻼﻡم ﺍاﻷﺧﺮﻯى ﻟﻠ���ﺄﺛﻴﯿﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﻳﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ ﺃأﻭو ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﺳﺘﻘﻼﻟﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﯿﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﻭوﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﯿﻖ ﻫﮬﮪھﺬﻩه ﺍاﻟﻐﺎﻳﯾﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﺗﻜﻮﻥن ﺍاﺷﺘﺮﺍاﻛﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻮﺯزﺍاﺭرﺍاﺕت ﻭوﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﺍاﺋﺮ ﺍاﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻭوﺍاﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﯾﺎﺕت ﻋﻦ ﻁطﺮﻳﯾﻖ ﺍاﻻﺷﺘﺮﺍاﻙك ﺍاﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﺼﺤﻒ ﻭوﺣﺴﺐ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﻬﮭﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺇإﺭرﺳﺎﻝل ﻛﺸﻮﻑف‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺷﺘﺮﺍاﻛﺎﺕت ﺇإﻟﻰ ﺭرﺋﻴﯿﺲ ﺍاﻟﻮﺯزﺭرﺍاء‪.‬‬ ‫
‬ ‫‪ (4‬ﺭرﺑﻂ ﺍاﻹﻋﻼﻧﺎﺕت ﺑﻤﻌﺎﻳﯾﻴﯿﺮ ﻣﻬﮭﻨﻴﯿﺔ ﺣﻴﯿﺚ ﺳﻴﯿﻘﻮﻡم ﻭوﺯزﻳﯾﺮ ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﻟﺔ ﻟﺸﺆﻭوﻥن ﺍاﻹﻋﻼﻡم ﻭوﺍاﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝل ﺑﺘﻌﻤﻴﯿﻢ ﻫﮬﮪھﺬﻩه ﺍاﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﯾﻴﯿﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻮﺯزﺍاﺭرﺍاﺕت‬ ‫ﻭوﺍاﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕت ﺑﺤﻴﯿﺚ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡم ﻫﮬﮪھﺬﻩه ﺍاﻹﻋﻼﻧﺎﺕت ﻭوﺳﻴﯿﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﺛﻴﯿﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﺳﺘﻘﻼﻟﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍاﻹﻋﻼﻡم ﻭوﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﯾﻀﻤﻦ ﺛﺒﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺠﺪﻭوﻯى ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺇإﻧﻔﺎﻕق ﺍاﻟﻤﺎﻝل ﺍاﻟﻌﺎﻡم‪.‬‬ ‫
‬ ‫‪ (5‬ﻟﻠﻮﺯزﺍاﺭرﺍاﺕت ﻭوﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﺍاﺋﺮ ﺍاﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﯾﺎﺕت ﺍاﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺨﺒﺮﺍاﺕت ﺇإﻋﻼﻣﻴﯿﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﻬﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻥن‬ ‫ﻳﯾﺘﻢ ﺍاﺧﺬ ﻣﻮﺍاﻓﻘﺔ ﺭرﺋﺎﺳﺔ ﺍاﻟﻮﺯزﺭرﺍاء ﻭوﻳﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﯾﺪ ﺍاﻟﺮﻭوﺍاﺗﺐ ﻭوﺍاﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺂﺕت ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﯾﺘﻔﻖ ﻭوﺳﻠﻢ ﺍاﻟﺮﻭوﺍاﺗﺐ ﺍاﻟﻤﻌﻤﻮﻝل ﺑﻪﮫ ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉع ﺍاﻟﻌﺎﻡم‪.‬‬ ‫
‬ ‫‪ (6‬ﺍاﻻﻫﮬﮪھﺘﻤﺎﻡم ﺑﻤﺎ ﺗﻨﺸﺮﻩه ﻭوﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍاﻹﻋﻼﻡم ﻭوﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺘﻪﮫ ﻭوﺍاﻷﺧﺬ ﺑﺠﻮﺍاﻧﺒﻪﮫ ﺍاﻻﻳﯾﺠﺎﺑﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺗﻮﺿﻴﯿﺢ ﺍاﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺮﺩد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃأﻳﯾﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕت ﻏﻴﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺩدﻗﻴﯿﻘﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫
‬ ‫‪ (7‬ﻳﯾﺴﺮﻱي ﺍاﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻬﮭﺬﻩه ﺍاﻟﻤﺪﻭوﻧﺔ ﺍاﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭرﺍا ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﺭرﻳﯾﺦ ﺍاﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩدﻫﮬﮪھﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍاﻟﻮﺯزﺭرﺍاء‪ ،٬‬ﻭوﻫﮬﮪھﻲ ﻣﻠﺰﻣﺔ ﻟﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍاﻟﻮﺯزﺭرﺍاء ﻭوﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺆﻭوﻟﻴﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻭوﺍاﻟﻤﻮﻅظﻔﻴﯿﻦ ﺍاﻟﻌﺎﻣﻴﯿﻦ‪.‬‬