Case 2:16-mj-01061-TJR Document 13 Filed 02/03/17 Page 8 of 29
At oral argument, counsel for Google explained that each year Google receives
over 25,000 pieces oflegal process from federal, state, and local governmental entities seeking
the disclosure of user data in criminal matters. (N.T. 1112117 at 7.) Only Google personnel in
Google's Legal Investigations Support team are authorized to access the content of
communications in order to produce it in response to legal process. (Stip.
~
5.) All such Google
personnel are located in the United States. Id. Thus, Google discloses data to the Government
by having one of its authorized employees in the United States access the data through its
computers located in the United States. Indeed, Google admits that this is the only way data can
be accessed in response to legal process and the Government has no other available process to
obtain the data. 6 (Stip. ~ 5; N.T. 1/12/17 at 17.)
Google avers that it has fully complied with the warrants at issue in that it has
"produced all records identified with sufficient particularity that are responsive to the
warrant(s)." (Google Resp. at 4.) Relying on Microsoft, Google posits that a warrant issued
under the SCA "lawfully reaches only data stored within the United States." Id. (citing
Microsoft, 829 F.3d at 222). According to Google, it has "already produced all records that it
can ascertain are stored within the United States." Id. It further contends that the warrants at
issue here cannot compel Google to produce records that are or may be stored outside the United
States. Id. To date, therefore, Google has produced only responsive data which it has confirmed
to be stored in the United States. See Deel. of John R. Tyler at~~ 1-4. Prior to the Second
6
At oral argument, when asked how the Government could obtain the sought-after
data absent Google's production of the data in accordance with the Government's SCA warrant,
Google's counsel indicated that the Government could work to reform the SCA. (N.T. 1/12/17 at
17.)
8
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents