"...
the burden o f proving a fact rest on the party who
substantially assert the affirmative o f the issue and not upon the party
who denies it: for the negative is usually incapable o f proof."
Hence, a mere possibility that the UHURU newspaper was not
provided with the right to be heard as alleged by the petitioner will not
render the provision of law unconstitutional as held by the Court of
Appeal of Tanzania in the case of Christopher Mtikila Vs Attorney
General [1995] TLR 31 at page 55 that;
"The constitutionality o f a statutory provision is not found in what
could happen but in what it actually provides for; the mere
possibility o f a statutory provision
being abused in actual
operation will not make it invalid".
Therefore, in the absence of such fact we find no basis to claim
the violation of Article 13 (a) of the Constitution. We also wish to
remind the petitioner that she should be bound by her pleadings and
thus she is here to challenge the provision of section 9 of the Media Act
for being unconstitutional.
Probably that might be different if the
UHURU Newspaper was a party to this petition.
We also do agree with the argument by Mr. Mpoki that no
democracy can be meaningful where the people cannot seek, receive
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