904-NMS-1220-15-F4.DOC
Sullivan,14 for its proposition that a public official cannot recover
damages in a defamation action unless he proves with convincing
clarity that the statement was made with knowledge of its falsity or
with reckless disregard of whether or not it was false. This standard
has been generally applied to public figures, but I will for the
present, set this to one side since Sullivan seems to me to be closely
hinged on the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the US
Constitution. Mr. Basu’s reliance on Reynolds v Times Newspapers
Ltd & Ors.15 may be more appropriate. That seems to me to be a
case closer to our conception of the law in the field, though the law
it states is somewhat different, as Radhakrishnan J noticed, from
our own standard. I do not think this distinction is material, given
the facts of this case. The House of Lords in Reynolds inter alia
reviewed the law from other jurisdictions, including ours: it
referenced the Supreme Court decision in Rajagopal v State of
Tamil Nadu,16 to much the same effect as Sullivan in relation to
public officials. Now if there is no doubt, and I do not think there
can be any doubt, that the NSE is very much a public body, then
this standard must apply. In that situation, a demonstration that the
defendant acted after a reasonable verification of the facts is
sufficient to dislodge a claim for an injunction and a charge of
malice. In dismissing the appeal, Nicholls LJ, upholding the
decision of Bingham LJ of the court below, 17 did not accept that
there should be a shift in the burden of proof, i.e., that the burden
should be on the plaintiff for that would turn the law of qualified
privilege on its head. It is for he who asserts privilege to prove it.
14
15
16
17
376 US 254
[2001] 2 AC 127 : [1999] 4 All ER 609
(1994) 6 SCC 632
Hope LJ dissenting.
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