Similarly, a government study confirming
widespread mercury poisoning in two
villages in Puerto Princesa, Palawan, came to
light when the Philippine Daily Inquirer
released a report on the matter using
government data acquired through an FOI
request.⁴⁶ The FOI team of the PCOO also
cites instances where the system has been
used by the various users.⁴⁷
Despite these, reviews of the system remain
mixed to this day. FOI advocates note that it
is far from the ideal FOI policy needed by the
people since it only covers the Executive
branch of the government.⁴⁸ It may be
possible that most information the public
wants disclosed is not covered by the
current mechanism.⁴⁹ According to FOI
advocates, this fact accounts for the low
number of requests received via the eFOI
portal. And then there are also the
exceptions provided by the EO, which allows
for numerous types of information that may
be withheld from public access, namely:⁵⁰
information covered by executive
privilege;
privileged information relating to
national security, defense, or
international relations;
information concerning law
enforcement and protection of public
and personal safety;
information deemed confidential for the
protection of the privacy and certain
individuals such as minors, victims of
crimes or the accused;
information, documents, or records
known by reason of official capacity
and are deemed as confidential,
including those submitted or disclosed
by entities to government agencies,
tribunals and boards or officers, in
relation to the performance of their
functions or to inquires or investigation
conducted by them in the exercise of
their administrative, regulatory or quasijudicial powers;
prejudicial premature
disclosure records of proceedings or
information from proceedings which
pursuant to law or relevant rules and
regulations are treated as confidential
or privileged;
matters considered confidential under
banking and finance laws and their
amendatory laws; and
other exceptions to the right to
information under laws, jurisprudence,
and rules and regulations.
⁴⁶ Anda, R. (2017, June 8). Widespread mercury poisoning
detected in 2 Palawan villages. Inquirer.net.
newsinfo.inquirer.net/903525/widespread-mercurypoisoning-detected-in-2-palawan-villages
⁴⁷www.facebook.com/foiph/photos/a.339930713050402.107
3741828.334084150301725/442333769476762/?
type=3&theater
See also:
www.facebook.com/foiph/photos/a.339930713050402.10737
41828.334084150301725/446112099098929/?
type=3&theater
See also:
www.facebook.com/foiph/photos/a.339930713050402.10737
41828.334084150301725/438630343180438/?
type=3&theater
⁴⁸ Salaverria, L. (2017, June 26). Duterte’s FOI order leads to
‘unintended consequences’. Inquirer.net.
newsinfo.inquirer.net/908698/dutertes-foi-order-leads-tounintended-consequences.
See also: pia.gov.ph/branches-of-govt
⁴⁹ Dagcutan, A. 503 requests on e-FOI portal: 183 denied, 166
granted, 154 pending. Philippine Center for Investigative
Journalism. pcij.org/stories/183-denied-166-granted-154pending/
⁵⁰ Office of the President of the Philippines. (2016). Inventory
of exceptions to Executive Order no. 2 (s.2016). opproper.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Exceptions-toRight-of-Access-to-Information.pdf
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