Article 38 Police surveillance penalties shall multiply. However, their period as a whole shall not exceed five years. Part 4 Complicity of Several Persons in one Crime Article 39 The following shall be considered a crime perpetrator: First: A person who commits the crime, alone or in complicity with others. Second: A person who joins in committing the crime, if it consists of several deeds and he premeditatedly does one of the acts forming the crime. However, if certain conditions concerning one of the doers exist to necessitate changing the description of the crime or penalty in relation to him, their effect shall not extend to the other doers. The same shall apply if the description changes in terms of the crime doer's intention or the manner he learns of the crime. Article 40 The following shall he considered an accomplice in the crime: First: Any person who instigates to perpetrating, the deed constituting the crime, if that deed takes place on the basis of that instigation. Second: A person who agrees with another on perpetrating the crime and the crime takes place on the basis of such agreement. Third: A person who gives the doer(s) an arm, device, or any other object that has been used in committing the crime while being aware of it, or helps them by any way, in the deeds preparing for, causing or completing its commitment. Article 41