(c) "Database Server" means back-end system of a social media application or service or OTT A using client or server architecture, which performs tasks such as data analysis, storage, data manipulation, archiving, and other nonuser specific tasks; (d) "extremism" means the violent, vocal or active opposition to fundamental values of the state of Pakistan including the security, integrity or defence of Pakistan, public order, decency or morality, the rule of law, individual liberty and the mutual respect and tolerance of different faiths and beliefs; (e) "Https" means Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secured used as underlying protocol by the World Wide Web for formatting, transmission and communication of messages on Internet in a secure encrypted form; (f) "National Coordinator" means the National Coordinator as designated in rule 3; (g) "Online Content" includes photo, image, video, audio, text, infographic, article, sub content and status uploaded or updated on any Online System; (h) "Online Systems" means Social Media applications, OTTAs and any cloud based content distribution services; (i) "Over The Top Application (OTT A)" means the messaging, voice or video calling application or service provided over the internet which serve as an alternative to text messaging service provided by a mobile network operator, and includes Whatsapp, Facebook Messenger, Viber, WeChat, Skype, Telegram, Line, Imo, Veon, Threema, Signal, QQ, Google Allo and any other such application or service; (j) "Social Media" means any social media application or service or communication channel dedicated to community based input, interaction, content, sub content 2

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