The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s
Republic of China (Adopted at the Third Session of the Seventh National People’s
Congress on April 4, 1990)
18
Instrument A101
it. Any law returned by the Standing Committee of the National People’s
Congress shall immediately be invalidated. This invalidation shall not have
retroactive effect, unless otherwise provided for in the laws of the Region.
Article 18
The laws in force in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
shall be this Law, the laws previously in force in Hong Kong as provided
for in Article 8 of this Law, and the laws enacted by the legislature of the
Region.
National laws shall not be applied in the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region except for those listed in Annex III to this Law.
The laws listed therein shall be applied locally by way of promulgation or
legislation by the Region.
The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress may
add to or delete from the list of laws in Annex III after consulting its
Committee for the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region and the government of the Region. Laws listed in Annex III to this
Law shall be confined to those relating to defence and foreign affairs as
well as other matters outside the limits of the autonomy of the Region as
specified by this Law.
In the event that the Standing Committee of the National People’s
Congress decides to declare a state of war or, by reason of turmoil within
the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region which endangers national
unity or security and is beyond the control of the government of the
Region, decides that the Region is in a state of emergency, the Central
People’s Government may issue an order applying the relevant national
laws in the Region.